He was bald and pot-bellied,
with a line of patter that could charm the birds out of the
magnolias. His mind and tongue were sharper than a surgeon's
scalpel. His face resembled a battered oil can. He was a Protestant
who inspired a legion of Catholic young men.
In 1925, Knute Rockne of Notre Dame
was to college football what Babe Ruth was to big league baseball,
what Jack Dempsey was to boxing. Fresh from molding (with the help
of Grantland Rice's poetic imagery) the legendary Four Horsemen
backfield, Rockne also had been the Svengali behind the development
of George Gipp, who died tragically in 1920, leaving a legacy of
his romanticized "Win it for the Gipper" death-bed
utterance.
As the coach of three unbeaten and
untied Notre Dame teams (1919, 1920, 1924), since taking over the
reins of the Fighting Irish in 1919, Rockne, an immigrant from
Voss, Norway, had become a hero to millions of "subway alumni"
throughout the United States.
Then, suddenly, a strange thing
happened on the way to immortality: Rockne almost left South Bend
for South Field.
Knute Rockne nearly became head
coach of Columbia's football team.
Behind the headlines and the
canonization of Rockne in the press, there was another story, one
of the coach's annoyance with his yearly Notre Dame salary (about
$10,000) and his constant struggles with school administration over
his alleged overemphasis of the gridiron game. Paul Gallico '19, a
sportswriter for the New York
Daily News and a Columbia
crewman, had charged Rockne with "cant, humbug and hypocrisy" and
many priests at Notre Dame agreed with him.
Such accusations hurt Rockne, for he
knew he could name his price virtually anywhere else. Southern Cal
had already flirted with him. Another possibility was West Point,
an arch-rival of Notre Dame. General Douglas MacArthur, once the
Superintendent of West Point and serving in Manila in 1924, had
written a letter to future Army coach Earl Blaik stating, "If I had
stayed at West Point I would have introduced new blood -- Rockne
was the man I had in mind."
Columbia, eager for its football
team to be competitive with its elite brethren in the East, also
had been casting its eyes on Rockne. Columbia had dropped the sport
from 1906 through 1914, in protest against the game's violence.
When it was restored, the Lions had little to talk about other than
a wonderful back named Wally Koppisch '25 and another fellow, Lou
Gehrig '25, who turned out to be better at hitting a
baseball.
One of the formidable disciplinarian
coaches of the era, Percy Haughton, had been lured to Columbia from
Harvard in 1923. No less a lockerroom Cicero than Rockne, Haughton
was expected to lead the Lions out of the wilderness. According to
legend, Haughton had once exhorted his Harvard players before the
traditional game against Yale by dragging out a bulldog and
strangling the pop-eyed animal in front of his astonished players.
Later, George Plimpton, Harvard man and author, assured all
animal-lovers that such cruelty had never taken place because,
"after all, a bulldog has no neck."
Haughton had a .500 season with
Columbia in 1923, including victories over NYU, Middlebury and
Wesleyan. The next year the Lions rolled up big scores against
Haverford, St. Lawrence and Wesleyan, lost by a field goal to Penn,
then beat Williams. Things seemed to be on the rise. But a few days
before Columbia's game against Cornell in late October, Haughton
collapsed and died following a practice session. He was only 48
years old.
This numbing event left Columbia
without a coach; Paul Withington filled in for the final four games
of the season. A permanent coach was soon found in the person of
Charlie Crowley, who had played under Rockne at Notre Dame after
World War I. But the man Columbia truly wanted was Rockne
himself.
From time to time, Rockne
had met with representatives of Columbia. It didn't take much to
convince him that coaching at Columbia would yield him much more
money. Columbia was prepared to hire Rockne for $25,000 per year
for three years, not much less than its famous President, Nicholas
Murray Butler, was being paid. In addition, Rockne could boast that
he was the highest paid coach in the land. He knew, too, that by
moving to Morningside Heights he would be close to those members of
the New York press, including Rice, Damon Runyon, Heywood Broun,
Ring Lardner, Westbrook Pegler and others, who had been chirping
his praises for years.
Although he was under a long-term
contract with Notre Dame, Rockne seemed involved in a "get-even"
scenario with his school. Columbia's football committee, headed by
Director of Athletics Bobby Watt, who had brought Gehrig to the
campus, and a well-to-do alumnus, James Knapp 1900, actually
believed that it had lassoed Rockne's services. And for a few days,
maybe Rockne did, too. However, the over-zealous Knapp jumped the
gun on Rockne's "signing" with Columbia by prematurely leaking the
news to the press. It had been Rockne's understanding that the
matter would remain secret until he could return to Notre Dame to
negotiate a release from his contract.
When the news hit the New York
newspapers, Rockne felt a terrible sense of embarrassment. His
superiors at Notre Dame insisted that they had been betrayed, much
of their criticism thick with sarcasm. It was clear that Notre Dame
was in no placatory mood to match or top Columbia's offer. School
leaders were furious that Rockne might be using the situation as a
wedge to bargain for more money.
After several heated days of
accusations and indecision, Rockne, caught with his stubby fingers
in the Columbia cookie jar, tried to explain that having failed to
get his release from his Notre Dame contract, he was not in a
position to move to Morningside Heights. At the same time he feared
that Notre Dame might refuse to take him back. "I don't know
whether I'll have a job left when I get back home," he said,
wearily.
When the dust finally
settled, Notre Dame got back its celebrated coach and Columbia was
forced to proceed with Crowley. Nobody emerged from the brouhaha
with much dignity. If Rockne had been chastened, he also preferred
to blame Columbia for his difficulties, which, of course, wasn't
quite the case. There were also those at Notre Dame who were
convinced Rockne might still be pried away by another college. Many
in the press, who had previously been admiring of everything Rockne
did, now suggested that he'd been in over his head dealing with the
big-city slickers. The specious argument was that Rockne was just
an unsophisticated man, an unfortunate hick, who had been taken in
by the evil men of Morningside. This was, indeed, a laughable
proposition, and the last time Rockne ever suffered such
disparagement. In his petulance, Rockne may have misjudged the
matter, from beginning to end. But a fool he wasn't.
In the next five years Rockne
solidified his reputation. Notre Dame enjoyed two more unbeaten
seasons in 1929 and 1930. At the height of his career, Rockne was
on his way to California, presumably to discuss a cinematic
treatment of his life, when his airplane went down over Bazaar,
Kansas, in March 1931. He was 43 years old. The eulogies poured in
from all over the world, from President Herbert Hoover to the king
of Norway to Will Rogers.
By that time, a new football regime
had started at Columbia under Lou Little, who had succeeded Crowley
in 1930 and would coach the Lions for 27 seasons.
Ray Robinson '41 is the author of numerous books
including Rockne of Notre Dame:
The Making of a Football Legend, to be published this fall by Oxford University
Press.
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