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BOOKSHELF
Edward Said and the Work of the Public
Intellectual
By Mary Jungeun Lee '01
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Edward
Said
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University Professor Edward W. Said, who established
himself as a leading literary critic and public intellectual with
Beginnings (1975) and the pioneering postcolonial text
Orientalism (1979), continues to be a major force in the
literary, academic and political arenas. Over a dozen books have
been published in the last year either by or about the
controversial intellectual and his prolific scholarship.
Said, who became University Professor soon after the
publication of Culture and Imperialism (1992), has
challenged literary theorists to recognize implicit political
ramifications within texts and the institutional powers that shape
a writer's and reader's assumptions. Said's concepts of
"worldliness" and "contrapuntal criticism" have been central to
postcolonial theory as well as influential for theories of race and
ethnicity. (Indeed, some would argue that Orientalism was
the first postcolonial text.) Excerpts from these seminal
texts, as well as more recent writings, can be found in The
Edward Said Reader (Vintage Books, $22.50 cloth, $15 paper),
edited by Moustafa Bayoumi and Andrew Rubin, which concludes with a
1999 interview with Said.
Despite recent health concerns, Said has continued to speak out
and write. His recent memoir, Out of Place (see CCT,
February 2000),
is now available in paperback (Knopf, $14). The first new
collection of his essays and criticism since 1983, Reflections
on Exile & Other Essays (Harvard University Press, $35),
appeared in February 2001. He critiqued Mideast peace efforts in
The End of the Peace Process: Oslo & After (Pantheon
Books, $27.50), and co-wrote (with Tate Gallery curator Sheena
Wagstaff) Mona Hatoum: The Entire World as a Foreign Land
(University of Washington Press, $19.95 paper), an appreciation of
the Palestinian-born sculptor. His recent essays include "America's
Last Taboo," in the New Left Review, and "Treason of the
Intellectuals," a critique of NATO, in Masters of the Universe:
NATO's Balkan Crusade (Verso, $20). And he continues to pen
prefaces, forewords and introductions to works that range from a
collection of Muslim intellectual Eqbal Ahmad to the American
mystery.
Said
has defined the role of the critic as one who is in a perpetual
process to probe deeper into human experience, unable to allow "the
progress of history" to leave someone or something out. Others have
been greatly influenced by his efforts. Edward Said and the Work
of the Critic: Speaking Truth to Power, edited by Paul A.
Bové (Duke University Press, $21.95), includes essays written
by distinguished critics, including Avalon Foundation in the
Humanities Professor Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (who praises
Said as "a groundbreaker in our discipline") and Jonathan
Arac, the incoming chairman of the English department. The
collection, which covers a wide range of Said's aesthetics and its
intermingling with politics, begins with an interview with Said and
explores how his career has redefined the role of the public
intellectual.
Revising Culture, Reinventing Peace: The Influence of Edward
Said, edited by Naseer Aruri and Muhammad A. Shuraydi (Olive
Branch Press, $17.95 paper), who honor Said as "a citizen pilgrim,"
explores Said's "worldliness" and how his work has remained
faithful to the duties of a public intellectual.
In
the Bové collection, Said confessed, "[Palestine] being left
out of the progress of history is a fate which I didn't want to
settle for." As conditions in the Middle East force him to rethink
his literary criticism, others have joined his campaign to dig
deeper into mythologies of Palestine and "other" cultures.
Edward Said and the Religious Effects of Culture by William
D. Hart (Cambridge University Press, $54.95 cloth, $19.95 paper),
who describes Said as "arguably the most influential American
critic of the last quarter century," seeks to understand the role
of religion in Said's critique of culture and imperialism. In
Edward Said: The Paradox of Identity (Routledge, $22.99
paper), Bill Ashcroft and Pal Ahluwalia provide an introduction to
the work of Said, who they describe as "one of the most important
literary, political and cultural theorists of the contemporary
world." Similarly, in Edward Said: A Critical Introduction
(Polity Press, $59.95 cloth, $22.95 paper), Valerie Kennedy pays
tribute to "Said's legacy to fields of postcolonial studies, whose
development owes a great deal to Said's ideas especially in
relation to postcolonial theory and colonial discourse
analysis."
Said
scholarship continues apace. Forthcoming titles include a paperback
reissue of Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship & the
Palestinian Question, which Said co-edited with Christopher
Hitchins (to be published September 2001), and Edward Said,
edited by Patrick Williams, a collection of critical essays that
will appear as part of the Sage Masters of Modern Social Thought
series.
About the Author: Mary Jungeun Lee '01, an editorial
assistant for Columbia College Today, is majoring in English
and Comparative Literature.
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