OBITUARIES
M. Moran Weston II '30: First Black University
Trustee By Lisa
Palladino
The Rev. Dr. M. Moran Weston II ’30, who led one of
Harlem’s most prominent churches, helped found what became
the nation’s largest black-owned financial institution, and
built housing for thousands, died on May 18 at his home in
Heathrow, Fla. He was 91.
The University made Weston its first black trustee in 1969;
he served until 1981, when he was named trustee emeritus. The
University named a SIPA lectureship for him in 1998, the M. Moran
Weston II Distinguished Lecture in Urban Public Policy. Its
citation said: “To visit the streets of Harlem and
Morningside Heights is to encounter the tangible results of your
visionary work, whether it is a child care center, housing for the
elderly and the mentally ill, a condominium high-rise or a business
started with a Carver [Federal Savings Bank] loan.”
Milton Moran Weston II was born on September 10, 1910, in
Tarboro, N.C., the son and grandson of Episcopal priests. He
studied under his mother at a parochial school that his grandfather
founded and followed his mother and father to St. Augustine’s
Junior College in Raleigh, N.C. After graduating as valedictorian,
he yearned to escape the sometimes violent racial prejudice that he
witnessed and experienced in the South. “I knew I’d
never live to be a man in North Carolina, so I left,” he
said.
In 1928, Weston enrolled at the College, where he was one of
five black undergraduates. He demonstrated for civil rights,
protesting against lynching in the South and whites-only clubs in
New York. He wrote a column, “Labor Forum,” in The
Amsterdam News and helped organize civil rights rallies in
Madison Square Garden.
Weston earned a master’s in divinity from the Union
Theological Seminary in 1934 and a Ph.D. in religion from GSAS in
1954. The University awarded him an honorary degree in 1969.
Weston became associated with St. Philip’s Episcopal
Church in Harlem in the mid-1940s. The church, on West 134th
Street, was founded in 1818 by blacks who were not allowed to
attend regular services at Trinity Church on Wall Street. In 1945,
Weston helped found the church’s credit union, then served as
the church’s business manager. He left to be executive
secretary of the department of Christian social relations in the
National Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
Weston worked as a real estate broker for a decade beginning in
1947. In 1948, he joined with 14 others to found the Carver Federal
Savings Bank; he directed the bank and sat on its board continually
for 50 years, becoming chairman emeritus in 1999. Weston was
principally responsible for raising $250,000 for a federal charter
after the state had denied it a charter. Carver was intended to
help prospective black homeowners obtain first mortgages, a service
many banks considered too risky. Weston served as president and
chairman of Carver, which today describes itself as the largest
independently owned black financial institution. Its assets exceed
$2 billion.
Weston saw no oddity in a priest being a banker. “A
banker-priest is really no more strange than an educator-priest or
a social worker-priest,” he said in an interview with
Ebony in 1969. Weston also thought it natural for a priest
to be a developer. By skillfully tapping federal antipoverty funds
and donors such as his friend Brooke Astor and her foundation, he
built a number of housing developments, a community center and a
nursing home, among other things. He was well known as a champion
of affordable housing in the community.
In 1957, Weston returned to St. Philip’s, then one of the
nation’s largest Episcopal churches, to be its sixth rector.
He served St. Philip’s until 1982.
In his years as a minister, Weston exercised influence in ways
comparable to that of Adam Clayton Powell Jr., pastor of the
Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem and a member of Congress. In
1964, when Powell called for a boycott of New York City schools to
protest segregation, Weston received comparable attention by
arguing that it did no good to keep children out of school.
Weston taught social history at SUNY Albany from 1969–77,
as well as elsewhere; organized monthly breakfast meetings of black
leaders; and served on many boards, including that of the NAACP
Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., which was founded by
Thurgood Marshall, a St. Philip’s member. Weston was a
lifetime NAACP member.
Weston’s leadership style was persistent and low key, and
his sermons were intellectual in tone. He preferred to be a
catalyst in the background. “I do nothing,” he said in
an interview with The New York Times in 1986. “I cause
things to happen. If I have a gift, it is to encourage people that
they can do the impossible.”
Weston married the former Miriam Yvonne Drake, a clinical
psychologist, in 1946. He also is survived by their daughter,
Mother Katherine Weston, a nun of the Greek Orthodox Church; son,
Gregory ’82L; two grandchildren; and a sister, Catherine
Weston.
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